July 18, 2008, Lima, Peru: The remains of nine students and a professor
who were murdered in 1992 at La Cantuta University were reunited with
their families in Lima this week, bringing a symbolic conclusion to one
of the most notorious incidents in Peru's long and violent civil
conflict.
Family members of the victims gathered at the office of the Peruvian
Forensic Anthropology Team (EPAF) Thursday to bid farewell to the
remains, which were then placed in coffins for burial this weekend.
The relatives hope that the burial will provide some measure of closure
after sixteen years of anguish. They are also seeking justice from the
current trial of former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori who is
charged with ordering the Cantuta massacre.
"For me, they are not dead, they are alive," said Fedor Munoz, brother
of murdered Professor Hugo Munoz. "They beat in our hearts. They are
always giving us strength to fight on."
The 10 victims were abducted by a government death squad, known as
Grupo Colina, in a pre-dawn raid July 18, 1992 and shot in the head.
Their remains were later found in an unmarked grave.
EPAF, a partner of The Advocacy Project (AP), conducted forensic tests
and DNA analysis on the remains in 2007 and gave testimony to the First
Anticorruption Criminal Court in Peru. The Institute of Legal Medicine
in Strasbourg, France also helped with DNA work.
Only four of the 10 victims could be positively identified, but the
evidence was sufficient for the court to sentence four members of the
Colina death squad to jail terms of up to 35 years. The case, which
concluded in April 2008, was the first time forensic evidence had been
used successfully in a trial before a Peruvian court.
The Cantuta massacre has also played a key role in the prosecution of
Mr Fujimori, his advisor Vladimiro Montesinos, and two other members of
the Colina squad, who are being tried in separate legal proceedings.
"It has been an honor to work on this case with the relatives," said
EPAF Director Jose Pablo Baraybar. "The most important thing that we
have done is give them some type of answer as to what happened."
Ash Kosiewicz, an AP Peace Fellow who is volunteering with EPAF this
summer, met with relatives on Thursday as the remains of the Cantuta
victims were laid out on tables at EPAF. "When I see my brother like
this, I think he is smiling at us," said Gisela Ortiz, sister of Luis
Enrique Ortiz, as she gazed at his skeleton.
The remains were then put into coffins and taken to EPAF's main hall,
where family members held hands in a circle and said a prayer. The
coffins will be taken today to the university for a wake, followed by a
candlelight vigil at the Plaza Francia in the center of Lima. On
Saturday, the remains will be buried at the El Angel Cemetery.
More than 69,000 Peruvians lost their lives during the country's
20-year struggle between two insurgent groups (the Shining Path and the
Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Army) and the Peruvian government. About
15,000 people disappeared. The majority of the bodies have yet to be
recovered and identified.
"We make a promise as relatives of the Cantuta to continue fighting for
those who have yet to be identified," Mr. Munoz said Thursday. "I unite
with them as their relatives continue their search, we give our
support, and we will continue fighting for full justice."
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11:31 AM, JULY 22, 2008
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Grieving Relatives Seek Closure as University Massacre Victims are Reburied in Peru, July 18, 2008
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